Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), also known as ‘weak AI’, has been successfully realised and has been in existence since the 1950s . This is the only form of AI that has been achieved thus far. ANI is the broad concept that encompasses numerous subfields such as, machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and neural networks. ML learns patterns from data, while DL leverages deep neural networks for intricate pattern recognition. Machine Learning Machine learning is a sub