Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad field of computer science that aims to create machines or systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. Early Concepts and Foundations (1940s - 1950s) The idea of “thinking machines” had been a subject of speculation accelerated by the technological developments during WWII. At the beginning of 1950s, the theoretical underpinnings of AI began to form. Pioneers like John Von Neumann and Alan Turing transformed